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What must be achieved when aligning amplifiers in the return path?

  1. Maximum output capacity

  2. Unity gain

  3. Signal diversity

  4. Uniform attenuation

The correct answer is: Unity gain

When aligning amplifiers in the return path, achieving unity gain is crucial. Unity gain refers to a condition where the output signal's amplitude is the same as the input signal's amplitude. This is important in the context of amplifiers in a return path because it ensures that the signal maintains its strength without being excessively amplified or attenuated. In a return path, maintaining signal integrity and ensuring that the signal does not degrade is essential for proper system functionality, especially in communication systems. Unity gain facilitates consistent performance across all amplifiers within the return path, allowing for reliable signal transmission and minimizing distortion. If the gain were set above or below unity, it could cause issues such as signal saturation or loss, leading to degraded performance. Thus, the goal when aligning amplifiers is to reach that unity gain condition to maintain signal quality throughout the transmission.